La trascrizione di questi documenti riveste un'importanza enorme per la storia urbanistica della città-fortificata di Terra del Sole.
Questi documenti ci consentono, per la prima volta, non solo di datare la trasformazione viaria, interna ed esterna al perimetro defensive walls of the fortress, but also read and was organized as representing the urban structure of the original fort itself.
The works are carried out inspections and date to the period immediately following the administrative reorganization of the Grand Duchy ( Administrative reform of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany ) and the consequent "demilitarization" and "sdemanializzazione" the fortress itself.
From reading the documents it is clear that since it was built the fortress had access to only one place in the direction of Castrocaro under the stronghold of Porta Fiorentina, but we were not able to read how this input was organized from a standpoint urban.
relief of the citadel with the respective ports, quoted here with the name of the Captain and Quarter Quarter of Staff, and four corner towers with contramine wooded areas and inside - the building survey quote in its context of the fortified citadel, indicated the inner courtyard with a well - placed emphasis of the church in the urban context of the fortified town, with a perimeter of the garden next door - survey of the church on the former route along the city walls in the context of the fortified citadel, given the nearby garden and mill gunpowder - plant scale arms 300 Florence - survey (1747, ICR.) In: drawing on matte paper and ink, watercolor, pencil
Just as it was able to read and represent the building structures of access to the fortress because the articles do not leave today's pre-existing tracks.
It was aware of the presence of a bridge of external access and, although he fails to include a description of the diagram.
The minutes of the letters and surveys refer to "attached drawings, but these are not present in the archival room, so we went to Florence to find their matches.
But the State Archives of Florence are no longer the reference documents that concern us, is letters of the answer is the so-called "attached drawings. Only
intuition has led us to perform the same search in the Archives City of Florence, who had no insight in itself high hopes because the documentation referred to treatment could be only archive of the depositary state of the memories of the Grand Duchy.
Instead, with the administrative reform of Peter Leopold a significant number of documents merged with that section so that the Province and is therefore no longer subject to review by the central power of the Grand Duchy, but the decentralized Vicariates. In fact, matches
looking for dates, we found in a miscellany of eighteenth-century maps that were just cards reference letters and the expertise of Terra del Sole
cards do not have a date certain, but the titles, descriptions and legends present in support of the maps leave no doubt about it, we are in the presence of the surveys carried out for the performance of work described in documents from the archives of the Land of the Sun
The graphical representation is specific and precise to the point that the building work of transformation are highlighted with a watercolor coloring (yellow and red for demolition for new construction).
It turns out that access to the Porta Fiorentina was accomplished by a route "tortuous" everything inside the stronghold, not a straight line from the deck outside as this is after the transformations period.
Proceedings of the Cancellieri F. 33 Francesco Lupi
Archival Terra del Sole
Paper 37 paper vr + 38V (map of the road from Castrocaro a stone bridge over the Rio TDS) continues to 42v r
paper to copy paper 86 Adi January 9, 1775
Demonstration expenditure, it is believed that approximately necessary for the expansion of the Gate of the Sun and the Earth takes to do to join, that overlooks the city of Forlì, located in the neighborhood of S.re Maggiore, with the import of spending to the new road, and practiced up to the old road, which leads to Forli and Faenza.
importance of the central portion of the Fort with Porta Fiorentina showing a portion of the city inside and outside the walls, made of overlapping between the state and the subsequent design work for the expansion of access road to the fortezzapianta, scale arms 60 Florence - relief, Reduction Project (1761, attr.) In: drawing on matte paper and ink, watercolor by: F. De Baillou
importance of the central portion of the Fort with Porta Fiorentina showing a portion of the city within and outside the walls, made of overlapping between the state and the project work resulting in the enlargement of the access road to the fortress section, scale arms 60 Florence - relief, Reduction Project (1761, attr.) In: drawing on matte paper and ink, watercolor by: F. De Baillou
1st: To be the straight line in the front door of the bridge, and the guard, so he flees the steep must trumpet the fact that a background in the window that said lamp guard with you the parapets of the thickness of an arm, and similar large, consisting of all 20 arms, to be assessed six liras arm including wine, and armor, the splay of that door is to be evaluated in arms 22 pounds 3 arm, which is connected with the area, and soffits after the art, and this whole matter bolognini shields 186 and the landing of the wall if background shields bolognini 30
the trumpet must be controlled with a wall of half arm, which arms 100 square there will be needed: a reason to 1:10 lire arm shields matter bolognini 150
Other background similar to retighten them, leaving you with a door in middle, and you need them spending over the same shields bolognini 150
two shoulders should be redone last arch of the bridge, which today are made of wood, and these doveranno be big fourth arm, and throughout about 20 and two arms, which are assessed by an arm shields amount bolognini 30
United
to that port you need two walls to form the road and feel the filling of it, the first is at the right hand will be 30 long arms made at an obtuse angle, high arms 4 to brief, large plant in one arm and one quarter, and the top three quarters, it is estimated that shields his arm 1:10 bolognini matter shields bolognini 120
The other wall should be at arms 60 square, and support the earth, which remains above the road and import shields 90
to do the digging, you'll need in about 70
shields to form the road above the pavement with his mortar, with bed of gravel along arms 30, and a large arms 8, at the rate of 23:4 arm shields bolognini matter
160 AND 192 of more arms to cultelli paving stone, which forms the total of the road to join the village, in the arm shields bolognini 20 96
matter
The other door to do new works as similar to the above you will need the entire expenditure is reported in a body of 892 crowns bolognini
pad central portion of the Fort with Porta Romana showing a portion of the city inside and outside the walls, made of overlapping between the state and the subsequent design work for the expansion of Via Maestra, provided the plant reopened the door, arms wide Florentine 60 - relief, Reduction Project (1761, attr.)
In: drawing on matte paper and ink, watercolor by: F. De Baillou
importance of the central portion of the fortress at the center Porta Romana; overlapping between the state of affairs and thus to project the work of widening of the Via Maestra
section, scale arms 60 Florence - relief, Reduction Project (1761, attr,) In: drawing on matte paper and ink, watercolor by: F. De Baillou
To break through the existing port, which you see big arms tightened with a wall 6 was considered Occor spending about 100 pounds
To make the pavement under the archway where there is a door that said you need 40 of braccai arms length and width of 8 to 13:4 arm shields bolognini matter 213:6.8
Under this vault there is a fireplace in the background that served to ruin today, as well as two other doorways without doors, which must be tightened, and the all walled with spending about 70 crowns
Leaving out the door to continuing the new road should be made a jumper for the service of the water body of the pit 8 long arms and light arms 4 and flourishing arms 1 and half shields MOUNT bolognini 132
That for laying a hand on the wall and the other teacher will be his fourth high pile of arms and arms of a size eight and a half long arm, is reported 72 pounds
Treads of that bridge must be arms-length sixteen, arms and upper three, briefed a big arm, ascending to ninety-six arms to shield his arm 1:10 bolognini import 144
should be made to the filling of large stone inside the said pedatura and you need to be spending 50 pounds
winds of pavement should be made arms in plaster, it is estimated that eight arms wide shields bolognini 13:4 arm 106:13:4 matter
Kingdom to those you need to kick his gravel to form the new road to arms two hundred and sixty-eight in length, and eight arms wide, with its guides of both the tops with half arm will fill in all big rocks, gravel and above, with the hump-backed high an arm on the top money at the rate of five arm shields bolognini 536
Then we find a mound, as the length of arms eighties, and eight arms off, you will need earthwork briefed top two arms, you will need the expenditure of about 100
For this extension arms eighties, you need his shoulders high third arm, with impirle big stone and cover with fine gravel that hump-backed, high in the middle two thirds of the arm, it is estimated that money bolognini 1:6:8 arm
Andante in port 106:13:42
It is said that the Rio Calbora, above which there should be a bridge, with its batteries , upper arms, seven, and two big arms, long arms and eight pounds in a 20-money money importing arm bolognini 168
The time of that bridge, it will be eight long arms and light arms are, with two arms bloom, it is estimated that three pounds under his arm and armor matter compresovi curtains money bolognini 192
A bridge that will be made his kicks, ascending to arms thirty-two, six arms high, and large arm means, that a lire and money 10 import arm money bolognini 432
Over time, you will have to make the glaze, and resifianco, with spending above that the parapet of that bridge of planks to be arms length parties of ten each, and upper arms and a big three quarters and covered with his leadership of carved stone with a chisel, an estimated two pounds the arm care money bolognini 40
Above that bridge will make his long arms, mortar pavement to 10 and half past six arms off, that money bolognini 13 : 4 arm import 43:6:8
having followed the road from the bridge that leads to another road above the river broadsword, and passes over the assets of Mr Giulianini the length and width of arms 170 eight arms to do as the other described that six pounds a money and money 8 arm going all the money matter bolognini 226:13:4
Another road that is part of another, which leads also to Forli, and is surrounded with the river Montone, be necessary to close all the road, and so compel them passengers to pass through the Earth's Sun, and this length of arms 300, and the length of six arms, which lire a matter 300 and the arm going to be done as described above will then estimate the only, which will deal with that path, and to reserve eight arms, which owns them lords Giulianini brothers, all else is his Royal Highness, in today at Mr. Joseph Giulianini, and Mr. Angelo Ronchivecchi. Vincenzo
master Piero Magli Deputy
I Biagiolini bricklayer and part of the expert said to form the above report, which I made with the intervention and assistance of the aforesaid s.re Vincenzo Magli, et welcome to stop in all parts of the content it .... Faith in his own hand
card recto
1990 Distinguished Gentlemen,
having been party to nine of the current July 1775 Distinguished committed by their lordships to me Portico George Brent, and Peter Biagiolini Castrocaro carry out the work to be done for open the door of the Land of the Sun, and make a new road that goes to join and take the old road, which leads to Forli and Faenza, with spending cinquemillasei lire, money, thirteen and four money: but I am in Having a July 12 antedetto trasferitomi in the face of the place to work and see the situation of the site designed to do, and to form the new road, and having seen that a portion of it dovrebbesi do, according to the report, in a very swampy, just beaten by the sun because the walls of the fortress and palace of Mr. Major, under ice and snow in winter time and therefore impractical in that time, and yet otherwise, where an abundance of rain, and premiums to meet the genius of His Serene Highness, why should not mind the expense, which s'impiegherà in that way, as also because in Siino multiplied by the Community below costs in having to maintain, and at the same time not to oppose counterclaim to be, that after visiting the place, and knew the abaglio taken, I had told you my opinion and feeling weak. Therefore surplus to their lordships Distinguished these reflections to not be liable if did not like the work done in the situation described in the report, adding, and putting in view, that this stretch of road, with the same cost or slightly more, 'Might they be doing about about thirty more arms, more on-site 'eminent, more' open, more 'sunny, more' stable, more 'comfortable, and not subject to currency and other risks, which exposing omit.
If then that worships Distinguished Voglino, and Comandini, this stretch of road is made at the place described in the report, I will execute according to their determinations, but always without that injury and damage, which I could Entries for these dependencies. What is it, always deferring to the more 'wise to their opinion. With humble respect I plead
Of worships Distinguished
Adi, July 16, 1775
very humble, truly, servilissimo Brenti Cape George Mason.
pad wall collapse of a portion of the curtain walls of the fortress, the instability are identified by letter and described in the legend
prospectus plant scale arms 50 Florence - relief, restoration project (1761, attr.)
relief of wall collapse a portion of the curtain walls of the fortress with reference to the materials
section, scale arms 20 Florence - relief, restoration project (1761, attr.)
In: drawing on matte paper and ink, watercolor De Baillou F.
Charter 91 recto
Adi August 4, 1775 Distinguished
estimators alloy community Land of the Sun, and Castrocaro, you will visit, find and describe the goods delivered both inside and outside of this fortress deleted granted to senior level (sic) ... Angiolo Ronchivecchi by His Serene Highness, who owns this land, to give the correct and accurate estimate of what pairs to handle in the shape of the relationship of Master Peter Biagiolini, head mason on the occasion of the new road, and opening the door, watching the city of Forlì, as of yet for the background of the wall you to the old port, with its currency to give those arms of land, which occupies the whole as the report in hand and support the Cape Mastro Giorgio Brenti director and performer of such work.
The above estimates indicate Mr. Angiolo Ronchivecchi livellario, lest this may be the same person, or delegate, as yet as regards the intereresse of His Serene Highness, called Mr. Vincent Magli as Rogante and deputy representative of the Administration which Florence.
First, perform the above in the presence of the Lords and Members of the Community representatives (see paper 91) of which the watch over and will do everything with exact punctuality, and consciousness ... ... the oath they took. ... Separately and me descrittoli .... Stefano
Giulianini estimator.
and terms that have that expertise and will estimate all well detailed in this Court with the specified item by item and all of the art and conforms to your exact their duty ... ..
Angelo Abbondanzi
Jacopo Lupi Francesco Valentini
Registrar Adi
August 17, 1775
We estimators alloy order as above we have taken on this day along with those representing the Community to visit a piece of land located HRH deleted in this Fortress of Terra del Sole, and adjacent to the neighborhood where he lived at the time the captain of the garrison, and attached to the old port, which leads to Castrocaro, in which land you must now pass the new road to the first directly the length of arms 201, and width of arms 10, and that land at an angle to the length of arms 12 and width of the arms 6, as the measure taken by the Heads Master Mason George and Pietro Brenti Biagiolini, having examined and considered at present therefore the the same position and direction, we have seen a rocky terrain, which forms part of stelicidio (SIC?) that surrounds this home, and now commonly Fossone are told, and we noticed that Fossone be done not so much to give over water, but still to give the birth to three underground rooms called basements, so that we judge not be nothing to estimate, it is only necessary to ask at the Venetian grace to reduce the said land in a different position from that which is present to be able to form above the predicted price for the new road.
Have reviewed and considered in addition to the margin on which said Fossone devesi direct the said road, and found there some small plants of mulberry not reduced to the servant, of which he will raise one, and as they show us our just observations that we believe we have to consider two pounds.
We still together with the above mentioned gentlemen representatives to visit the Community brought another piece of land of His Royal Highness also inside the already deleted that Fortress of the Sun and the Earth beneath this all'abbitazione, which today is Flats by Magistrate Niccolò Gherardini, and attached to the nova door, which leads to Forli, and then made our avendovi just thought, saw, and considered what was to be considered, we found this to be similar to that part of stilcidio (SIC ???), surrounding said tenement commonly called Fossone, and we observed that the said land above you will have to pass the new road to the width of ten arms length arms 48, as the measures taken by leaders who were appointed Bricklayers and Brenti Biasolini, and found not be nothing to estimate, only need the order of His Royal Highness to reduce that land at a different location, above to form the new road.
In addition we observed that the margin of Fossone, on which should head the new road, which leads to a public road in which there are three small plants of mulberry not yet reduced to the household, which should be upbeat, and we expect those to reason lire two for each one, which is what it is saying we prune our observations and evaluations. I
Stefano Giulianini a league of admirers, his hand
I John Grazioli a league of admirers, his hand I
Gregory Giovannini representing Comnunità approve the aforementioned figure in all these parties and not write me please Barboni services that I did it for this subscription consistent with the fact of his command and presence ... I
Pierro Cicognani as one of the representatives of the Community to approve the aforementioned figure
September 27, 1775 Francesco Lupi Chancellor. (Paper 92 verse) 95 recto
Charter
Adi
April 29, 1776 Description of work done by us Brenti George and Pietro Biagiolini Master Mason to the wording of orders at the instance et de gentlemen representing the Community of the Land of the Sun to open doors, and make the new road, cha go to join the old and the other, branching toward the river Montone.
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